Transports
Solutions de mobilité à faibles émissions couvrant le transport routier, ferroviaire, maritime et les infrastructures de transport urbain.
Les transports représentent environ un quart des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de l'UE, ce qui en fait un secteur prioritaire pour l'alignement sur la Taxonomie. Les 13 activités couvrent le transport de passagers et de marchandises par la route, le rail, les voies navigables intérieures et la mer, ainsi que les infrastructures de soutien.
Les véhicules zéro émission, l'électrification ferroviaire, les infrastructures cyclables et les systèmes de transport public sont au cœur de ce secteur. La Taxonomie fixe des seuils d'émissions directes - par exemple, les voitures particulières ne doivent produire aucune émission directe de CO2, tandis que les véhicules lourds doivent respecter des limites progressivement plus strictes. Les activités d'infrastructure telles que la construction de réseaux ferroviaires, d'aéroports bas carbone et d'installations portuaires sont également incluses.
Les exigences d'adaptation des infrastructures de transport dépendent de l'activité. Lorsque les critères applicables renvoient à l'annexe A, les opérateurs devraient documenter une évaluation proportionnée des risques significatifs et des solutions d'adaptation sur la durée de vie attendue ; cela ne constitue pas une obligation sectorielle pour toutes les activités de transport.
Activités économiques
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Passenger interurban rail transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, renting, leasing, and operating passenger rail transport on mainline and interurban networks, including integrated sleeping and dining cars.
Sea and coastal freight water transport, vessels for port operations and auxiliary activities
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, chartering, renting, and operating sea or coastal freight vessels and vessels used for port operations and auxiliary services.
Sea and coastal passenger water transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, chartering, and operating scheduled or unscheduled passenger vessels on sea or coastal waters, including ferries, water taxis, excursion vessels, and cruise or sightseeing boats.
Retrofitting of sea and coastal freight and passenger water transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers retrofitting and upgrading sea or coastal passenger and freight vessels and vessels used for port operations and auxiliary services.
Infrastructure for personal mobility, cycle logistics
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers constructing, modernising, maintaining, and operating infrastructure dedicated to pedestrians, bicycles, and other personal mobility, with or without electric assistance.
Freight rail transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, leasing, renting, and operating freight transport on mainline and short-line rail networks.
Urban and suburban transport, road passenger transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, leasing, renting, and operating urban, suburban, and other road-passenger transport, including public transit, coaches, buses, and shuttles.
Operation of personal mobility devices, cycle logistics
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers selling, purchasing, financing, leasing, renting, and operating human-powered or zero-emission personal mobility devices, including cargo-bicycle freight services.
Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, renting, leasing, and operating category M1, N1, or L motor vehicles.
Freight transport services by road
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, leasing, renting, and operating category N1, N2, or N3 vehicles for road freight services.
Inland passenger water transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, leasing, renting, and operating passenger vessels on inland waters that are not suitable for sea transport.
Inland freight water transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers purchasing, financing, leasing, renting, and operating freight vessels on inland waters that are not suitable for sea transport.
Retrofitting of inland water passenger and freight transport
Type non vérifiéThis activity covers retrofitting and upgrading inland passenger and freight vessels that are not suitable for sea transport.