Energía
Actividades de generación, transmisión y almacenamiento de electricidad que apoyan la transición a las energías renovables.
El sector energético se sitúa en el centro de la estrategia de descarbonización de la UE y es uno de los sectores más detallados de la Taxonomía. Con 15 actividades elegibles, cubre toda la cadena de valor energética, desde la generación hasta la transmisión, distribución y almacenamiento.
Se cubren fuentes de energía renovable como la solar fotovoltaica, la eólica terrestre y marina, la hidroeléctrica y la geotérmica, junto con infraestructuras habilitadoras como redes eléctricas, redes de calefacción urbana y almacenamiento en baterías. Los criterios aplicables de cada actividad establecen los umbrales de emisiones del ciclo de vida y sus condiciones; para el texto vigente debe consultarse el registro oficial de la actividad.
Los requisitos de adaptación de la infraestructura energética son específicos de cada actividad. Cuando los criterios aplicables remitan al Apéndice A, los operadores deben documentar una evaluación proporcionada de los riesgos físicos materiales y de las soluciones de adaptación; el registro de la actividad determina el alcance.
Actividades económicas
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Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing or operating facilities that generate electricity with solar photovoltaic technology.
Storage of electricity
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers facilities that store electricity and later return it as electricity, including pumped-hydropower storage.
Storage of thermal energy
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers facilities that store thermal energy and later return it as heat or another useful energy carrier.
Storage of hydrogen
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers facilities that store hydrogen and return it at a later time.
Manufacture of biogas and biofuels for use in transport and of bioliquids
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers manufacturing biogas, transport biofuels, and bioliquids.
Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers converting, repurposing, or retrofitting gas networks for renewable and low-carbon gases, as well as dedicated pipelines for hydrogen or other low-carbon gases.
District heating/cooling distribution
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing, refurbishing, and operating heating and cooling distribution pipelines and related infrastructure up to the substation or heat exchanger.
Electricity generation using concentrated solar power (CSP) technology
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing or operating facilities that generate electricity with concentrated solar power technology.
Electricity generation from wind power
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing or operating facilities that generate electricity from wind power.
Electricity generation from ocean energy technologies
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing or operating facilities that generate electricity from ocean energy.
Electricity generation from hydropower
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing or operating facilities that generate electricity from hydropower.
Electricity generation from geothermal energy
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing or operating facilities that generate electricity from geothermal energy.
Electricity generation from renewable non-fossil gaseous and liquid fuels
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers electricity generation with renewable gaseous or liquid fuels, excluding generation based exclusively on biogas or bioliquids.
Electricity generation from bioenergy
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers electricity generation exclusively from biomass, biogas, or bioliquids, excluding generation that blends renewable fuels with biogas or bioliquids.
Transmission and distribution of electricity
Tipo no verificadoThis activity covers constructing and operating interconnected electricity transmission systems and high-, medium-, and low-voltage distribution systems.